Flat Roof Snow Load Formula
First figure out how deep the snow is piled up there.
Flat roof snow load formula. If you have any concerns as you are determining your flat roof snow load consult with a structural engineer or roofing specialist. Location 2uniform load psf kn m roofs ordinary flat pitched and curved roofs roofs used for roof gardens roofs used for assembly occupancies roofs used for other occupancies awnings and canopies fabric construction supported by a skeleton structure screen enclosure support frame all other construction schools classrooms. The easiest way is to push a yardstick into the snow on the roof selecting an area that looks typical of the overall snow depth. This is highly regional as weights of snow for example range from 10 to 300 pounds per square foot based on moisture and volume of the snow.
Minimum flat roof snow load values. If you live in the us our snow load calculator compares the total weight on your roof with the permissible load calculated according to the standards issued by the american society of civil engineers regarding the minimum design loads for buildings and other structures asce7 16. The snow load that is applied to our structure is not the ground snow load but in most cases the flat roof snow load. In regions with relatively low snow load values the load from a single event may result in the peak loading.
Express the result in feet rather than inches. Provisions on how to calculate the snow drift surcharge for structures can be found in section 7 8 of asce 7 10. You need to use a snow load formula for flat roofs. For example 18 inches would be 1 5 feet.
Dead load psf span calculator for wood joists and rafters available for the iphone. From our example our ground load and flat roof snow load were found to be 30 psf and 21 psf respectively. Asce 7 05 equation 7 1 assumes that the snow load results from multiple events. This is all of the natural stresses imposed upon a roof such as snow loads rain loads and wind loads.
For ground snow loads greater than 20 pounds per square foot the roof load is equal to 70 of the product of the exposure thermal and importance factors the ground snow load and 20 pounds. In our case let s assume that our structure has a flat roof roof slope 5. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os. Online snow load calculator for buildings with flat or low slope roofs for balanced snow drift and rain on snow surcharge loadings calculator asce 7 05 for structural engineers construction professionals and building planners.
The flat roof snow load is calculated using formula 7 3 1. Lets assume our project is in madison wisconsin and we have already calculated our balanced roof snow load here.